Congaree National Park is located in central South Carolina and protects 27,000 acres of floodplain geology and hydrology, both of which influence this unique ecosystem. Contents . Congaree National Park contains many places that tell the story of how people have used the land over thousands of years. National Park South Carolina Info; Alerts; Maps; Calendar; Reserve; Alerts In Effect Dismiss Dismiss View all alerts. Since then the Congaree has been designated an International Biosphere Reserve (1983), a Globally Important Bird Area (2002), and our second newest national park (2003). A 2.4-mile boardwalk allows visitors of almost any fitness level or ability to immerse themselves in an ecosystem that would be hard to access otherwise. Congaree National Park in South Carolina has the largest remaining bottomland hardwood forest in the United States. The park stretches over nearly 27,000 acres, offering excellent camping and ranger-led canoe trips and hikes. -- sprawling across thousands of acres of Congaree Swamp flood plain. What Is Cool About Congaree National Park? Last updated: April 14, 2015. The river bottom changes from the bedrock of the Piedmont to the sandy and pliable river bottoms typical of the coastal plain, so any large obstacle like a downed tree can change the rivers direction. To start with, a huge portion of the park consists of swampy old growth forest. South Carolina's only national park, Congaree is located on 22,200 acres in the Congaree River floodplain of lower Richland County. The Boardwalk Trail at Congaree National Park is an easy 2.5 mile hike through the wetlands with plenty of places to rest. Places. Congaree National Park is less than 2 hours south of Union County, right next to Columbia, South Carolina. Seasonality, the movement of water, and the impact of time . In an effort to slow the spread of invasive plant species within Congaree National Park, a new boot brush station has been installed near the Harry Hampton Visitor Center. National Park Service Logo National Park Service. The Early Past Prehistoric foragers hunted the area and fished its waters. Most of the 22,200 acres is occupied by wetlands and . Numbers of plants, reptiles, fish, birds, and mammals live in this pristine environment. One step inside the nearly 27,000-acre park and visitors are transported much further back in time. . One sound we didn't hear was the tell-tale drumming on tree bark of Ivory-billed woodpeckers, though some think the birds thought extinct might exist deep within Congaree National Park in South Carolina. The area was protected in the mid-1970s and became South Carolina's first national. Most of the 22,200 acres is occupied by wetlands and . The park derives its name from the Great Basin, the . Prior to the late 1800s, the southeastern United States had more than 52 million acres of floodplain forest. The park will be more humid at that time; however, still enjoyable. Before Congaree became the first national park in South Carolina in 2003, it was known as the Congaree Swamp National Monument. Congaree National Park, natural area in central South Carolina, U.S., about 20 miles (30 km) southeast of Columbia. Set in South Carolina, the Congaree Swamp is a national treasure. 41m. Congaree National Park Its river floodplain ecosystem, marked by lakes, creeks, and swamps, provides food and shelter for numerous plants and wildlife, including bird species like the Red-tailed Hawk, Red-shouldered . Students are asked to submit art to their teachers, depicting a close-up view of plants, animals or recreational opportunities found within the Congaree National Park Wilderness. Its river floodplain ecosystem, marked by lakes, creeks, and swamps, provides food and shelter for numerous plants and wildlife, including bird species like the Red-tailed Hawk, Red-shouldered Hawk, Barred Owl, Summer Tanager, Red-bellied Woodpecker, and wrens, nuthatches, and . Congaree National Park occupies about 40 square miles and consists mostly of river bottom hardwood forest -- sweet gum, water oak, tupelo, cypress, loblolly pine, etc. Before it became a national park in 2003, it was authorized as Congaree Swamp National Monument in 1976 and became an international biosphere reserve in 1981. Though incredibly close by—just 18 miles from Columbia, South Carolina—Congaree National Park has managed to stay under the radar since its national park designation in 2003. I had never heard of Congaree National Park before searching for what parks were going to be in the southeastern area of the U.S. Like the other national parks we visited on this trip, Congaree is also filled with water, as it is a floodplain. Projects in Congaree National Park 2016 National Park Service Bat Week During Bat Week, Oct. 24-31, we aim to protect bat habitat by identifying harmful invasive plant species. In 1969 a campaign by the Sierra Club to save the old growth forest of Congaree began, and in 1976 it was designated Congaree Swamp National Monument by Congress. Within the park are cattle mounds. The primary significance of Congaree National Park is demonstrated through its unique bottomland hardwood forest communities, the overall height of the forest canopy and associated number of national and state champion trees, as well as the presence of a well-preserved, biologically diverse, and dynamic river floodplain ecosystem. Congaree National Park. The national parks protect the greatest remaining area of bottomland hardwood champion trees in old-growth forests in the United States. In regards to bugs, an insect repellent with 20 - 30% Deet should work fine and wearing long-sleeved shirts will be helpful. It is the largest intact tract of old-growth bottomland hardwood forest remaining in the southestern United States. The phenomenon only occurs in a handful of spots around the world. Preliminary surveys have found over 80 tree species, 170 bird species, 60 reptile and amphibian species, and 49 fish species. The park derives its name from the Great Basin, the . Understand [] History []. * Taxonomic group- Vicia. Congaree National Park is unlike any other national park that I have been to (except maybe the Everglades). The predecessor to this National Park, created in 2003, was the Congaree Swamp National Monument. Congaree National Park ranks among the most diverse forest communities in North America. Congaree National Park is a wonderful place to visit. Resource Data Series NPS/SECN/NRDS—2016/1016. The Congaree National Park is located in a complex floodplain that contains an array of aquatic ecosystems and wetlands occupied by old growth forest. Let's break that down. Following a 35+ year lobbying campaign, Congaree was named our Nation's 57th National Park in 2003 in order to preserve the largest tract of "bottomland hardwood forest" left in the United States. Authorized in 1976 as Congaree Swamp National Monument, it was designated a national park and renamed in 2003; it became an international biosphere reserve in 1981. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado. Congaree National Park in South Carolina has the largest remaining bottomland hardwood forest in the United States. According to the National… It is an alluvial or flood plain, part of a river system where sediment deposits build up on one side and periodic sideways flooding and erosion occur on the other. Alligators can't nest in the park because of frequent flooding, but they do live in the Congaree area. Large animals that have been seen in the park are bobcats, deer . The park covers more than 26,000 acres (10,520 hectares) of wilderness. Natural . Congaree is one of the most unique. Congaree National Park will be an enjoyable visit for you. One step inside the nearly 27,000-acre park and visitors are transported much further back in time. Congaree National Park is a 26,546 acre park located in South Carolina, in the United States. #1 - Boardwalk Loop Trail. The eerie wetlands are full of Cypress trees and trees knees sticking out of the water. Routes 6 and 50 by Nevada State Route 487 via the small town of Baker, the closest settlement.. Fun Fact: The Congaree and Wateree Rivers can flood up to 10 times a year, replenishing soil nutrients that sustain the forest habitat. Scientists are finding potentially harmful levels of medicines, chemicals and bacteria in waterways at Congaree National Park as the preserve's managers scramble to resolve what they suspect is . Congaree National Park is a national park in central South Carolina. In 1983 the national monument was designated an International Biosphere Reserve . The National Park Service has 62 sites that include "National Park" as part of their name. Is Congaree National Park Free? In 1976 it became protected public land as the Congaree Swamp National Monument. It filters through the trunks of old oaks and gum trees in beams. The Congaree National Park (formally the Congaree Swamp National Monument) is an old growth flood plain forest located near Columbia, South Carolina. By Land or By Water. Prehistoric people used places like Sampson's Island as a place to set up camp while within the floodplain to hunt and gather food. These trees make up one of the highest forest canopies in the world. Located just 20 minutes from the state capital, Congaree National Park is the perfect place to view an abundance of fireflies in their natural habitat. b. Monocotyledons *Grasses * Once again, like many other plants in Congaree, they are surrounded everywhere besides the waters. Here, Spanish moss drapes from bald cypresses in the largest . Visiting Congaree National Park. The National Park Service has 62 sites that include "National Park" as part of their name. In fact, over 11,000 acres of Congaree have never been logged. The word swamp conjures up tropical, bug infested wetness full of mud. Until 2003, when Congaree became the first and only national park in South Carolina, it was known as the Congaree Swamp National Monument. Insects buzzed, and birds sang, their sounds rising and falling as they drew near and flew off. It is most known for their impressively large Champion Trees, such as sweet gums, laurel oaks, green ash, and more. Congaree National Park is a place of tremendous ecological diversity. Park staff will select first place and honorable mentions from the entries. First, a little backstory. Columbia-based River Runner Outdoor Center can get you on the water. (The park was originally designated Congaree Swamp National Monument in 1976.) Yes. The CBR Core Protected Area includes 15,269 acres of Congaree National Park, all of which are federally designated wilderness. If you're a fan of both alligators and crocodiles, venture south to Everglades National Park — the only place in the world where they live together. Congaree National Park protects the largest contiguous, old-growth bottomland forest in the eastern US, and there's nothing like canoeing through its unearthly swamp to make you feel like you've stepped into a Southern Gothic novel. - National-Park-Database/national . Located just outside of Columbia, SC, Congaree National Park provides visitors with an opportunity to enjoy the beauty and wonder of the natural world in a largely untouched setting. National Park The most commonly encountered trees and shrubs are tupelo, laurel oak, ironwood, American holly, loblolly pine, cherrybark oak, paw paw, water oak and bald cypress. Some of these special trees are considered "champion trees" similar to the "rock stars" found in some of the parks in the western United States, like General Sherman found in Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Park or the ancient bristlecone pines found at Bryce Canyon or Great Basin.The trees in Congaree are some of the oldest and largest in South Carolina and . × Contact Us Plants. Make sure you spend time in the visitor Center. Congaree did not receive national park status until 2003. * Taxonomic group- Hordeum leporinum The park includes a 26,276-acre footprint and preserves the largest tract of old growth bottomland hardwood forest left in the US. In regards to bugs, an insect repellent with 20 - 30% Deet should work fine and wearing long-sleeved shirts will be helpful. Animals: The Park is entirely forested, but more than 170 bird species have been found in the park. This trail is raised nearly 6 feet above the forest floor, the elevated boardwalk winds through a diverse old-growth forest. while designating congaree as a national park, congress also authorized four riverfront parcels totalingapproximately 4,600 acres to be added to congaree national park. Congaree National Park (S.C.) | NatureScene. Use the self-guided brochure and listen for woodpeckers hammering away in the tall trees above. This 22,200-acre park protects the largest contiguous tract of old-growth bottomland hardwood forest remaining in the United States. Because of the diversity life -- hundreds of species of plants and animals -- supported by the Congaree ecosystem, the park is designated an International Biosphere Reserve. Congaree National Park. Congaree National Park and Friends of Congaree Swamp are hosting the park's third research symposium on Thursday, January 6, 2022 and Friday January 7, 2022. Is Congaree National Park A Swamp? No, technically this park is a flood plain and a river. Today, Congaree National Park helps preserve examples of these now uncommon natural landscapes and the diverse plant and animal life they support, as well as allowing visitors to experience and learn about what makes them so unique, as well as why they are worth saving. Beware of the Kraken! Participants may attend in-person or via Zoom. Plants: 75 species of trees are found in Congaree National Park. Make sure you spend time in the visitor Center. Congaree Information This national park in South Carolina is home to champion trees, primeval forest landscapes, and diverse plant and animal life. by ponzoblogs. Vascular plant species known to occur at Congaree National Park (NPSpecies 2016) and . The Congaree River flows through the marshy region, which contains the largest intact remains of floodplain forests on the continent. Everglades National Park, located in Florida, spans 1.5 million acres of wetlands and is also home to manatees . The lush trees growing in its floodplain forest are some of the tallest in the eastern United States, forming one of the highest temperate deciduous forest canopies . NPS 178/132546, May 2016. iii. It makes its way through thickets of green leaves to the mushroom and rotting leaf undergrowth. these two tracts - the 2,420-acre bates fork tract and the 1,886-acre kingville tract- are adjacent to one … It is also a recreational space in which visitors can fish, camp, hike, and paddle. The National Monument, now National Park, was established in 1976, and is located 20 miles southeast of Columbia, in central South Carolina. This area is an important focus area for clean air and water, as well as a sanctuary for the diverse plants and animals who live there. The symposium will focus on recurring themes in park research and feature a memorial session for Will Graf and Rebecca Sharitz. Mailing Address: 100 National Park Road Hopkins . American Indians used the wood from the Cypress trees to make canoes and structures, so much so, that there is very little of this tree left in North America. Cape Hatteras National Seashore works with the National Park Service's Southeastern Invasive Plant Management Team to treat patches with herbicide. It has over 20 different plant communities. You will even find a rare species of lightning bug that can synchronize its flashing. Boardwalk Loop Trail. The National Monument, now National Park, was established in 1976, and is located 20 miles southeast of Columbia, in central South Carolina. Congaree National Park is the only United States National Park in the state of South Carolina.. This 22,200-acre park protects the largest contiguous tract of old-growth bottomland hardwood forest remaining in the United States. The Congaree National Park is located in a complex floodplain that contains an array of aquatic ecosystems and wetlands occupied by old growth forest. The absence of human sounds was mesmerizing. Within Congaree National Park there are 1,220 taxa, including 33 amphibians, 45 reptiles, 71 fish, 191 birds, 37 mammals, 328 terrestrial plants, 512 wetland plants, and three aquatic plants. Its river floodplain ecosystem, marked by lakes, creeks, and swamps, provides food and shelter for numerous plants and wildlife, including bird species like the Red-tailed Hawk, Red-shouldered Hawk, Barred Owl, Summer Tanager, Red-bellied Woodpecker, and wrens, nuthatches, and . * Characteristics include all flowering plants, bright colors, and smooth petals. Congaree National Park, for years the only national park in South Carolina, draws about 100,000 visitors annually. Established by Congress as a national monument in 1976 and redesignated a national park in 2003, Congaree protects the last significant stand of old-growth, bottomland hardwood forest remaining in the United States. On November 10, 2003, Congaree was designated a National Park, a South Carolina wilderness area, that was formerly the Congaree Swamp National Monument. The park preserves the largest tract of old growth bottomland hardwood forest left in the United States. Prehistoric . A 2.4-mile boardwalk allows visitors of almost any fitness level or ability to immerse themselves in an ecosystem that would be hard to access otherwise. Last national park in this series! Here, Spanish moss drapes from bald cypresses in the largest . Search. The folks at Congaree will take pains to tell you Congaree is not a swamp, but a floodplain. The park is just a 30-minute drive from downtown Columbia. Originally known as Congaree Swamp National Monument it was designated a National Park in 2003. Congaree is one of the most unique. Situated along the meandering Congaree River in central South Carolina, Congaree National Park is home to champion trees, primeval forest landscapes, and diverse plant and animal life. Congaree National Park 2) American national park in central South Carolina, 18 miles southeast of the state capital, Columbia. Contact the Park. the two largest parcels are currentlyavailable for acquisition. The twigs are occasionally rustled by a wild turkey. A football field is 1.32 acres; imagine an area of almost 20,000 football fields. "As one goes through life, one learns that if you don't paddle your own canoe, you don't move." — Katharine Hepburn Stay Inspired Connect with the parks you love. Whether it's a short stroll through the woods on one of the park's boardwalks or a canoe trip down Cedar Creek, Congaree National Park has an abundance of wonders. Waters from the Congaree and Wateree Rivers sweep through the floodplain, carrying nutrients and sediments that nourish and rejuvenate this ecosystem and support the growth of national and state champion trees. Suggest an Edit Details Address 100 National Park Rd Hopkins Phone 803-776-4396 Website www.nps.gov/cong (A bottomland hardwood forest is another name for a river swamp.) Congaree National Park (U.S. National Park Service) Home of Champions Astonishing biodiversity exists in Congaree National Park, the largest intact expanse of old growth bottomland hardwood forest remaining in the southeastern United States. The Cedar Creek waterway passes through a primeval old-growth forest that contains some of the . The Congaree National Park is one of America's oldest bottomland forest located in South Carolina. These numbers will likely go up as surveys continue. Congaree National Park is the ONLY National Park in South Carolina (there are many national historic sites), so designated in 2003 after a 40+ year effort by local legislators and community activists. The park is most commonly entered by way of Nevada State Route 488, which is connected to U.S. The park will be more humid at that time; however, still enjoyable. The first place entries will receive cash prizes, provided by FOCS and SERCO. A database for users to find information on national parks in the United States, in a particular state, or to find a specific park. It protects the largest remaining old-growth bottomland hardwood forest in the southeastern United States. There are around 75 types of trees, nearly 200 species of birds, 75 species of reptiles/amphibians, and more than 50 species of fish and butterflies. Seasonality, the movement of water, and the impact of time . Invasive plants, like common reed (Phragmites australis), are found in tidal wetlands and can outcompete native plant species. It protects the largest old growth forest in the southeastern United States and its flood plain creates a . Alligators. Congaree National Park is a 26,276 acre (10633 ha) American national monument in central South Carolina, spread across 41.1 sq mi (106.3 sq km), located 18 mi (29 km) southeast of Columbia. Congaree is a no fee park. Congaree National Park. Gypsy moths are also a cause for concern. Though incredibly close by—just 18 miles from Columbia, South Carolina—Congaree National Park has managed to stay under the radar since its national park designation in 2003. Astonishing biodiversity exists in Congaree National Park, the largest intact expanse of old growth bottomland hardwood forest remaining in the southeastern United States. The park is most commonly entered by way of Nevada State Route 488, which is connected to U.S. In regards to bugs, an insect repellent with 20 - 30% Deet should work fine and wearing long-sleeved shirts will be helpful. Paddling through Congaree. The park has an area of 35 square miles (90 square km). Vegetation community monitoring at Congaree National Park: 2014 data summary. easy (1050) Length: 2.0 mi • Est. Great Basin National Park is an American national park located in White Pine County in east-central Nevada, near the Utah border, established in 1986. Congaree National Park will be an enjoyable visit for you. Congaree National Park will be an enjoyable visit for you. Formerly the area that is Congaree National Park was home to red wolves, black bears and mountain lions. The best time to see them is in late summer and fall at Congaree National Park. Is Congaree National Park Open? It is located roughly two hours from Charleston, South Carolina, Charlotte, North Carolina, and Augusta, Georgia. Established in 2003, Congaree National Park in South Carolina is home to astonishing biodiversity. Dispersed throughout the park are some enormous trees, including some national champions for their respective species. Learn more about Congaree National Park >> Everglades National Park in Florida. But instead of the mountains, Congaree is a swamp with gigantic cypress trees with their . Search Open Menu Explore This Park; Congaree. Congaree is home to swampland, some of the only swampland left, and the amazing natural elements that come with this swampland are protected and treasured for their rarity. Read More Hike the Oakridge Trail at Congaree National Park They first were documented at Congaree National Park in 2008, but have been moving inland since about 2000. Make sure you spend time in the visitor Center. Routes 6 and 50 by Nevada State Route 487 via the small town of Baker, the closest settlement.. Great Basin National Park is an American national park located in White Pine County in east-central Nevada, near the Utah border, established in 1986. As the land was settled in the 18th century, transportation routes crossed the . Housed in more than 22,000 acres, it is one of the best and last remaining examples of a mature forested floodplain. The oak boughs let in an eerie amount of light. When I think of national forests I usually think of wide open spaces, challenging climbs, and incredible vistas, but Congaree has something different. Post Summary: Visiting Congaree National Park. That's big. Like the Smokies, Congaree includes a stand of legitimate, virgin, old growth forest. The park will be more humid at that time; however, still enjoyable. Congaree National Park Itinerary. Congaree National Park, at over 26,000 acres, is the largest old growth bottomland hardwood forest in the Southeast. Congaree National Park contains the largest contiguous tract of old-growth floodplain hardwood forest in the United States. Situated along the meandering Congaree River in central South Carolina, Congaree National Park is home to champion trees, primeval forest landscapes, and diverse plant and animal life. Known for its floodplains and massive 150+ foot tall "Champion" trees, Congaree is a vibrant and natural wonderland. * Frugal flowers are surrounded in grassy areas of the park. The Congaree Indians claimed the floodplain and Spanish explorer Hernando de Soto recounted the intrigue of the area in his journals. Audubon < /a > Boardwalk Loop Trail Info ; Alerts ; Maps Calendar... 1050 ) Length: 2.0 mi • Est by FOCS and SERCO way through thickets of leaves. Is another name for a River Swamp., camp, hike and. 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