Its evolution and variability can exert significant influences on the vegetation, populations, economies, and even cultures that inhabit Asian monsoon regions. So, basically, when the temperature on land is either much warmer or cooler than the temperature in the ocean. The mainland (Burma, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, and Vietnam) is actually an extension of the Asian continent. Here are 10 Interesting Facts about the Monsoon in India. The summer monsoon is associated with heavy rainfall. It is also the most populous, with China and India leading the way. It's home to the world's largest mangrove forest The Unesco-protected Sundarbans mangrove forest is the largest in the world. Dec. Simulations and Seasonal Prediction of the Asia Summer Monsoon in the NCEP Climate Forecast System. Edit. 2. The winter monsoon is wet, while the summer monsoon is dry. On top of the melt-water, the monsoon rains were heavy that year, and an incredible seven typhoons lashed central China that summer. . Monsoon in Southeast Asia 1. Come join us if you are a monsoon enthusiast. # Country (or dependency) Population (2020) Yearly Change Net Change Density (P/Km²) Land Area (Km²) Migrants (net) Fert. a monsoon ( / mɒnˈsuːn /) is traditionally a seasonal reversing wind accompanied by corresponding changes in precipitation, but is now used to describe seasonal changes in atmospheric circulation and precipitation associated with annual latitudinal oscillation of the intertropical convergence zone between its limits to the north and south of the … 1. 1. Finding the smaller ones like Bhutan and Tajikistan may challenge your geography trivia knowledge a . Monsoons in South Asian countries contribute to many industries, such as farming and electricity, however, there are adverse effects. What are the most common land uses in Monsoon Asia? In the tropics, monsoons may occur multiple times a year, with the geographic location of the land allowing direct sunlight. What is Monsoon Asia known for? CNN —. 8. The death toll from the strongest typhoon to hit the Philippines this year surpassed 300 on Tuesday as humanitarian agencies warned the true scale of destruction remains unknown, partly because . Start studying Monsoon Asia Facts. Send your comments to: Song.Yang@noaa.gov or Qin.Zhang@noaa.gov. Progress: The wind bearing rain, known as the monsoon, moves from southern parts to the western region. Asia - Largest continent covering almost a third of the world's land area. The Asian monsoon is one of the most important components of the global climate system. The country in Asia with the most people is China, with a population of 1.4 billion according to the July 2021 US Census Bureau. The nearby sea and the air above it are cooler. mudflows, landslides and flooding caused by heavy rain during the monsoon season tropical storms originating from the Pacific Ocean too little rain causes drought in some areas, eg China's drought. It covers and area of 1,112,000 square miles, almost twice the size of Alaska. 6. This mountain has the shape of a three-sided pyramid, with three faces and ridges. The majority of Asian countries have multiple languages and dialects. India and Asia experience the strongest monsoons, making them vulnerable to droughts, savage winds, and floods. a seasonal reorganization of global atmospheric flow that is driven by the sun. average monsoon onset date: Asia Assam faces floods every year when waters of the Brahmaputra, one of Asia's largest rivers that originates in the Tibetan Himalayas, and its tributaries overflow. The temperature difference between the land and sea can be as much as 20°C - land temperatures . dominant climate features in Africa, Asia, Australia, and the tropical Americas. 4. As a result, more than 20,000,000 acres of farmland along the Yellow River was inundated; the . The word was first used in English for the seasonal rains in the Indian subcontinent. Key Facts Monsoons are both helpful and harmful. For some reason, the trade winds are weaker every few years. South Asia is also known as the. It was the first country in the world to do so. It dominates large densely-populated areas extending from the Indian sub-continent eastwards to Southeast and East Asia. 2. Southern China has a monsoon season. Negative Impacts of Monsoons in South Asian Countries. With a population of nearly 1.4 billion people, India is one of Asia's largest . Summer Monsoon. China and India are home to 2,6 billion people, and those are just two countries. Australia's 2011 monsoon flooding caused about $4.5 billion in damage. Rainforest Locations Tropical rainforests mainly occur in the equatorial regions of the world. 4. The lowest place on earth: Dead Seashore. Interesting Monsoon Facts: It is estimated that there are approximately 500,000 lightning strikes during a monsoon. In terms of territory, Asia is the largest region in the world. Monsoon Indices References. Here are some important facts you need to know about the monsoon. NOAA Center for Weather and Climate Prediction. Fascinating Facts About Asia 1. It is estimated that 22 of 32 Indian cities face daily water shortages.In Nepal's capital, Kathmandu, many local residents have grown accustomed to waiting in queues for hours to obtain drinking water from the city's ancient, stone waterspouts. With snow or ice cover on the peak, the height is 8,848.86 meters (29,032 feet) while the rock height is 8,843.48 meters 29,012 feet). More than 90% of the world's rubber is produced in SE Asia. Up to 100,000 picked up water-borne illnesses. In fact, this zone comes under the domain of trade wind belt which experiences seasonal shifting due to northward and southward migration of the sun. Onset: The monsoon rains arrive over Kerala coast in the South India around June 1, marking a formal start of India's summer rain season. Tropical rainforests are confined to a small field of latitude 22.5 ° North and 22.5 ° South equator - between Tropic of Capricorn and Tropic of Cancer. Maldives, which follows the British educational system, has a stunning functional literacy rate of 98%. Sometimes, it might be a light shower, sometimes just a drizzle. India has the most languages, with over 800! Another historical event of a monsoon is one that happened in Kerala, India. It means that more than 1,000 people have died across South Asia since the start of the annual monsoon in mid-June. The most disastrous pandemic in the world which originated in Asia, particularly Eurasia, was fleas that came from rodents. Monsoon forests contain valuable hardwood species (e.g. Monsoon climates also exist along the Atlantic coastal regions of northern South America, on the coasts of central Africa, and in other warm regions of the world where large landmasses meet ocean basins. 0. Concurrently, the monsoon . 3. Over 10,000 people died from this monsoon. Onshore winds blow for six months from warm tropical oceans towards the . 2. Climate Prediction Center. This phenomenon is a result of the Coriolis effect, which is due to Earth's rotation, causing winds in the Northern Hemisphere to deflect to the right, and winds in the Southern Hemisphere to diverge to the left. Well, in fact it's not all that bad. When it comes to economy, Asia has the largest GDP Nominal and PPP among all the continents in the world. It is also significant for the country's economy since a large part of Indian agriculture is dependent on monsoons. Lightning strikes about 5,00,000 times during the monsoon as per the scientific facts. More than $400 million worth of damage. Monsoon. India receives about 4000 bcm of . Hot air on land will usually increase and at the same time this will create a low pressure area. Due to its geographical location and maritime exposure, Singapore's climate is characterised by uniform temperature and pressure, high humidity and abundant rainfall. 76% average accuracy. Mausim means a shift in wind or season. South Asia floods: fears 1,200 death toll will rise as Mumbai building collapses Read more More than 1,200 people have died across India, Bangladesh and Nepal as a result of flooding, with 40 . Affecting almost half of the world's population, from the blistering heat of India, to the frigid nor. Here is a closer look at how monsoons have impacted some countries. To know facts about Indonesia rainforest, here is the explanation: 1. There is a marked seasonal rhythm induced by the alternating wet and dry seasons produced by the two monsoons. anthonyfreimanis_37325. the summer monsoon is wet . manufacturing Heavy Monsoon Rain. Flooding and landslides, triggered by torrential monsoon rains . This tragic and deadly monsoon happened in 1983. Hong Kong and Guilin both have more. Hot air is lighter than cold air, so the hot air over the land rises. Rainy season can be a very rich and beautiful time in the tropes. When the winds are weak, the warm water in the western ocean begins to move back towards the east. The Asian Monsoon has a dramatic effect on the climate of India, the climate of Japan, the climate of Korea and the climate of China. More than 100 people have been killed in monsoon floods in South Asia, as torrential rain caused chaos in several countries. It's Raining Cats & Dogs Monsoon in India is very sporadic. the spring monsoon is wet, while the autumn monsoon is dry. Assam faces floods every year when waters of the Brahmaputra, one of Asia's largest rivers that originates in the Tibetan Himalayas, and its tributaries overflow. Lightning is termed as one of the main natural calamities in India, resulting in 1,755 deaths per year. The Tree-Ring Laboratory, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, (TRL-LDEO) is uniquely positioned to execute the research goals of this proposed 5-year project. The distribution of Asia's huge population is governed by climate and topography, with the monsoons and the fertile alluvial plains determining the areas of greatest density. What are Japan, China & Taiwan known for? . The northeastern monsoon occurs from October . They fear mosquito -born diseases and floods. 5. 1. the teak forests of Burma ). The temperature difference between the land and sea can be as much as 20°C - land temperatures in India can be hotter than 45°C, while the surrounding water in the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea remains in the low 20s. Cite this Article Brazil and East Asia. We have conducted tree-ring research in various parts of Asia and Australia for more than 10 years, during which the lab has produced a number of tree-ring chronologies and climate . 2. Southeast Asia consists of eleven countries that reach from eastern India to China, and is generally divided into "mainland" and "island" zones. Relative humidity is in the range of 70% - 80%. Climatic hazards and extreme weather. While every face is rock-hard, it mostly contains snow, with high snow levels appearing in September following the monsoon. During the 2014 summer monsoon in Pakistan and India, nearly 300 people lost their lives during landslides and home collapses. Countries in Asia by Population; Asian Countries by population (2022) Click on each country to view current estimates (live population clock), historical data, list of countries, and projected figures. 1. It is simply strong breezes that blow from cold to hot environments. The wet monsoons, which begins almost suddenly in June, are especially important to India, Bangladesh, and Myanmar (Burma). Thunderstorms occur on 40% of all days. To raise awareness on climate change, Maldives held an underwater cabinet meeting in 2009. Monsoon is when the strongest winds at a particular location change direction and blow from a cold region to a hot region. Monsoons happen because of a simple fact: land heats up faster than water. Monsoons happen because of a simple fact: land heats up faster than water. Such quirks also add to the dynamism of India weather. This causes the air temperature on land to be hotter than in the sea on the summer. monsoon forest A term for tropical seasonal forest in Asia. Geography, Social Studies. 3. Such are the Ganges plains of India and the Chang (Yangtze) and northern plains of China, the small alluvial plains of Japan, and the fertile volcanic soils of the Malay . Up to 15,000 evacuated. 280 times. As winter ends, warm, moist air from the southwest Indian Ocean blows toward countries like India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, and . The monsoons of Asia comprise a dry, cold winter phase and a wet, warm summer phase. This will also have a detrimental effect on demand in . China's southern cities experience monsoon rainfall during summer (generally April through to September), with the amount of rainfall depending on the city you're visiting. 6th - 8th grade. Asia is the most populated continent in the world, home to over 4.6 billion people. Temperatures are always high and the rain falls daily in heavy thunderstorms. It usually happens between April and September. NOAA/ National Weather Service. The Climate of Northern Australia is also affected, being. Monsoons occur when atmospheric air circulation and precipitation is affected by the asymmetric heating of land and ocean. It dominates large densely-populated areas extending from the Indian sub-continent eastwards to Southeast and East Asia. About 5.7 million out of Assam's 30 million people have been hit by the deluge with the total loss of property and crops estimated at $306 million. China produces more coal than any other country in the world. Monsoon precipitation has been the lifeline of India with respect to agriculture as well as recharging its water resources. Monsoons have a rainy and dry season Monsoons are usually call for a celebration at first because its a relief for after the long 6 month drought season Indian farmers rely on the Monsoons to grow their crops, so they have to plant their crops at the right time so its just in time for Monsoon season, so then they will grow very well Too much or too little rain from the monsoon can mean disaster in the form of famine or flood. Impact on GDP (Gross Domestic Product): If monsoon fails then it will reduce the percentage points from the overall GDP growth of India. These include: mudflows, landslides and flooding caused by heavy rain during the monsoon season . 5830 University Research Court. A monsoon is a seasonal wind which lasts for several months. 2) "Monsoon" is Derived From an Arabic Word Flickr User Guy Schmickle Monsoon wind occurs because the land starts to warm up and also cooling down faster than in the water. 3. continental-scale circulations that deliver water to billions of people. 5. Watch as heavy monsoon rain and strong winds hit the city of Kerala in India in this video clip. The monsoon there is less dramatic than in other areas, accounting for 50 to 60 percent of China's annual rainfall. Monsoons are an important chapter in Geography for the UPSC exam. Nigeria, like many African countries, experiences wet and dry monsoons. The word monsoon is believed to be derived from the Arabic word 'mausim'. Over the course of the planet's 4.5 billion-year history, several supercontinents have formed and broken up, a result of churning and circulation in the Earth's mantle, which makes up 84% of the. The monsoon climate is most pronounced in India and in parts of Southeast Asia. It is a part of the climate section and is very important since the Indian climate is dominated by this phenomenon. . Hundreds of thousands of people have been displaced, with many rescued . Here are 7 facts about the annual weather pattern: 1. Due to its size and vast population, Asia's worst natural disasters tend to be some of the worst in history. Monsoon rain from Kerala, India ! It occurred from September to December. The North and South Korea Are Still at War. Monsoon climate is found in the zone extending between 5° and 30° latitudes on either side of the equator (fig. /A > heavy monsoon rain rainy season can be as much as 20°C - land temperatures absorbed the... 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