See below for the air resistance. As the skydiver falls and speeds up, the air rushing past them exerts a greater drag force. As long as F w is greater than the F AR the skydiver will accelerate - get faster. . Submit reply Cancel (c) Find the magnitude of the force on the skydiver due to the air. a) True b) False 8) A book is placed on a table, are the forces acting on the book balanced or unbalanced? Empty reply does not make any sense for the end user. There is still a resultant force acting downwards, but this gradually decreases. In other words, if you double the mass you get half the acceleration (for the same force). Four out of five sources stated a value between 53 m/s and 56 m/s. You say this is "more than 700N" Diagram 2 shows two arrows as the skydiver reaches constant speed. 2. Gravity acts as a force to pull parachutes down to the surface of the Earth, while air resistance generates movement in the opposite direction of the falling parachute, and essentially pushes the parachute upward. The downward force of gravity remains constant regardless of the velocity at which the person is moving. Use Newton's Laws of Motion to describe how forces act on objects in motion, at rest, in freefall and in collisions for National 5 Physics. The magnitude of the force of air friction acting on the skydiver is approximately A. When the parachute is opened, there is an increase in air resistance which is why the skydiver can skydive successfully. Identify the forces and explain why you have labelled each as a contact force or non contact force. When a parachutist first leaves the plane, with the chute not open, the main force acting is gravity. The physics behind skydiving involves the interaction between gravity and air resistance. Physics Paper 2 Forces Forces Acting on a Skydiver (Triple) Back. [16] For each of the following (action) forces, what is the equal and opposite (reaction) force, defined by Newton's 3rd Law? The force upwards on the piston due to the oil, and the force downwards on the piston due to the air above the piston, combine to produce a constant force of 8800 N. The pressure of the air is 1.0 × 10 5 Pa and the cross-sectional area of the bottom surface of the piston is 0.016 m 2. (2) The skydiver's speed will increase rapidly — and the force caused by the air resistance increases as the skydiver's speed increases. . Physics, 22.06.2019 06:30 =force × distance a. work b. velocity c. pressure d. momentum. For instance, consider a skydiver falling through air under the influence of gravity. Earth's gravity pulls everything downward. If you apply this force to a 4 kg object, a = F net /m = (6 N)/(4 kg) = 1.5 m/s 2. Once you leave the plane there are essentially only two forces acting on you: the Earth's gravity pulling you straight down, and friction with the air. The resultant force of gravity minus air resistance acting on the skydiver as he fall makes him accelerate according to the equation F = ma. So, F W - F AR = ma. A = projected area of the skydiver. Terminal velocity of maximum acceleration is a constant speed. The two forces acting on the skydiver are now equal and opposite so she has reached her terminal velocity and moves at a constant speed. The weight (mg) of the skydiver pulls her downward, and an air resistance force, R, pushes her upward, so the net force on the skydiver, F net = mg The downward force of gravity remains constant regardless of the velocity at which the person is moving. How does a parachute work? Claim on why the golf tee falls into the bottle when the hoop is pulled. The diagram shows the forces acting on a parachutist in free fall. The friction with the air mostly adds up to push in the opposite direction from the direction you . Gravity is a force that pulls objects together. For instance, consider a skydiver falling through air under the influence of gravity. When a skydiver jumps out of a plane he starts accelerating downwards, until he reaches terminal speed. (b) The weight of a book. The larger or bigger the mass, the more the pull of gravity on the body. . The falling skydiver collides with air molecules during the downward fall. . Identify all the forces . This means the air reistance will be pushing him upwards (and hen. The two factors that act on parachutes are gravity and air resistance, which is also called drag. Since the sum of the forces in the y, or upward direction, is equal to zero, there is effectively no force acting on Joe. This online, fully editable and customizable title includes learning objectives, concept questions, links to labs and simulations, and ample practice opportunities to solve traditional physics . Here, the forces acting on the skydiver do not add to zero. Describe each force as: (type of force) exerted on (object 1) by (object 2). A football is moving upwards towards its peak after having been booted by the . There are effectively two forces acting: gravity and air resistance. force acting on the object is A. Your answer: 700N up, 700N down. Note:The force acting on the body is always zero when anybody is in terminal velocity and the velocity of the body remains constant. (a) The force of a hammer on a nail. (b) Draw an FBD for the skydiver. the force of air friction acting on the skydiver is approximately A. the forces acting on it. This law talks about equal and opposite forces in nature. A skydiver is descending with a constant velocity. This speed reached when the force of gravity is conversed and controlled by the resistance of a medium like air. Draw and label the value of F net on the drawings. To decelerate after free fall, the net force acting on a skydiver must be upward. Eventually it will When the skydiver has reached terminal speed and remains in a state of dynamic equilibrium, we know the size of the drag force must be equal to the skydiver's weight, but in the opposite direction.This concept will allow us to determine how the skydiver's mass should affect terminal speed. He may have jumped off a cliff or building, or out of a balloon or helicopter, or a plane, or even out of a capsule returning from Space (see Yuri Garagin for an example) He then begins. An isolated conducting spherical shell carries . Air resistance is the frictional force acting on an object (the skydiver) and the air around them. (Net vertical force = 635 N down) Horizontal wind force = 60 N. Resultant force = sqrt [ (635^2 + 60^2] = 637.8 N. Ultimately, the skydiver will fall in the direction of the resultant force, arctan (60/635) = 5.4 degrees from vertical. Find the tension in each string. Consider air resistance. There are two forces acting on a parachute with a parachutist: the force of gravity and the air resistance. These air molecules create a force pushing upward which is opposite to the skydiver's direction, as well as the force of gravity. a)The upward directed drag force due to the air. Diagram 1 shows one arrow pointing down as the skydiver starts out on the jump. (c) The force of a helicopter blade pushing down on the air. force of 100 N is applied horizontally on one of the blocks, find the acceleration of each block and the . The skydiver quickly decelerates before landing and coming to a stop. The arrow points to where the force pulls or pushes. After falling from the aircraft, he reached a maximum steady velocity of 373 m / s after 632 seconds. c)The downward directed force due to gravity. 1 The two forces acting on a skydiver as she falls to the Earth are a gravity. I will give brainliest. Not assigned. Draw a free-body diagram. One force acting on the object is in the positive x direction and has a magnitude of 6.5 N; a second force has a magnitude of 4.4 N and points in the negative y direction. "Terminal velocity" means that the forces are in balance; the total force acting on the skydiver are zero. However, as the person's velocity increases . This is the amount of surface area positioned directly into the wind. The normal force of the plane is acting against the normal force of the gravity acting on Joe's 100 kilogram mass (this is getting close to the maximum weight allowed for skydiving). Eventually, the body of the skydiver will be balanced by the air resistance in return the resultant force will then be equals to zero. Answer (1 of 2): A2A The weight of the parachutist is, of course, acting downwards. What is the net force on a skydiver falling with a constant velocity of 10m/s downward? Question: 1) A skydiver has his parachute open and is floating downward through the air at a constant speed. That's pretty fast! As shown in Figure 2, scientists represent forces with directional arrows. A 60-kilogram skydiver is falling at a constant speed near the surface of Earth. Check all that apply. Answers: 1 Show answers Another question on Physics. A parachute works by forcing air into the front of it and creating a structured 'wing' under which the canopy pilot can fly. Physics, 22.06.2019 08:40. Textbook solution for Physics 3rd Edition Alan Giambattista Chapter 4 Problem 35P. This is an aerodynamics number used to model all of the complex dependencies of shape, inclination, and flow conditions on drag. forces acting on an object 5N 5N 5N 5N 5N 10 N Net Force = 10N East . Hi, I am a skydiver. Thee forces act on the skydiver: Weight = M g = 735 N down. This is only possible if there is a 500 N force due to friction, to counteract the weight. As her speed through the air increases, the air resistance also increases. There is also a resultant force acting on the skydiver. please answer quickly !!!! The influence . (Select all that apply.) Check all that apply. Add two labelled arrows to the diagram to represent the forces acting on the skydiver. Gravity and air resistance are the forces acting on the skydiver before the parachute is opened. Your answer is "not sure" up and "not sure" down. Describe the forces that act on a skydiver before and after the parachute is opened. A Physical Model for Terminal Velocity. Sand is often placed on an icy road because the sand . 0N B. Initially the air resistance (r) is low, and the force due to gravity (mg) is high. Forces acting on a skydiver coming down with a parachute. Thrust F? When the only force acting on an object is gravity, the object . The two forces acting on him are the force of gravity and the drag force (ignoring the small buoyant force). The forces which act on a parachute are a force of gravity and drag. Newton's Third Law. Question: 1) A skydiver has his parachute open and is floating downward through the air at a constant speed. The equal and opposite forces in skydiving are that of the earth's gravitational pull on the skydiver and the skydiver's gravitational pull on the person. One is a contact force and the other is a non contact force. At . The earth has a very large mass and a tiny acceleration, while the . Tension, T? 1 the two forces acting on a skydiver as she falls to. List few difference between contact and non contact forces. "Terminal velocity" means that the forces are in balance; the total force acting on the skydiver are zero. Determine the upward force acting on the skydiver. 0N B. Without it, everything on our planet would just . A force diagram displays the two forces acting on the skydiver. If the vertical forces on the skydiver are . Answer (1 of 4): The skydiver enters free fall by leaving some sort of platform not described in the question. Assume that the skydiver including the parachute is 80 kg, so the downward gravitational force is constant at 800 N. Label this force next to each drawing of the skydiver. 6N C. 60N D. 600N 4. 1.A skydiver falling back to earth has two forces acting on them. (mg > r)As the velocity increases the force of air resistance increases . 1) A skydiver has his parachute open and is floating downward through the air at a constant speed. Identify all the forces acting on the system skydiver-parachute. These forces are unbalanced so the skydiver accelerates downwards. Problem 6 A man drags a sled across loosely packed snow with a rightward acceleration. Diagram 3 shows two arrows as the skydiver's shute first opens. The terminal velocity for a skydiver was found to be in a range from 53 m/s to 76 m/s. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators . Identify all the forces acting on the system skydiver-parachute. Frictional forces always oppose motion (1). . These forces cause you to . Some interesting situations connected to Newton's second law occur when considering the effects of drag forces upon a moving object. What are the forces acting on a skydiver? At a certain, very high, speed the upward drag force is equal to the pull of gravity on them. Gravity always pulls objects down, and air resistance always points against the motion of the object it acts upon. Principles of Physics stated a value of 76 m/s. (a) Draw a ring around the correct answer to complete the sentence. The two forces acting on him are the force of gravity and the drag force (ignoring the small buoyant force). As soon as I jump out of the plane, I start accelerating down because my weight is much greater than air resistance, but after I reach my terminal velocity, I stop accelerating and start moving at a constant speed so the forces on either side of me become balanced. This introductory, algebra-based, two-semester high school physics book is grounded with real-world examples, illustrations, and explanations to help students grasp key, fundamental physics concepts. Facebook. Describe the forces acting on a skydiver jumping out of a plane and explain why opening a parachute reduces the velocity. Using the tools, can you maneuver a smooth landing? The applied force arrow points to the right and a) force / area b) distance x time c) distance/time d) time/ speed 7) Forces always come in pairs? We have step-by-step solutions for your textbooks written by Bartleby experts! Thrust F? However, as his speed increases, the resultant force gradually decreases this is due to the air resistance. These are equal, because Force equals m*a. As for the equation for free fall, it should be vt = gt + v0. There is quite a bit of physics involved in skydiving, but lets start with the basics. Identify all the forces . On average, skydivers reach a terminal velocity of about 54 m/s (or 177 ft/s)! Pages 252 Ratings 100% (1) 1 out of 1 people found this document helpful; . There is no resultant force and the skydiver . Feb 7, 2012. Answer. Diagram the forces acting upon the skydiver. Describe each force as: (a) Identify the forces acting on the skydiver. WHEEEEEE. This means that friction always pushes in the opposite direction than the skydiver is travelling, therefore slowing the skydiver down. The two forces acting on him are the force of gravity and the drag force (ignoring the buoyant force). If the box is at rest, the net force acting on it is equal to A. the weight B. the normal force C. friction D. zero page 9 Friction, Inclined Planes, Forces Practice. An 8.0-newton wooden block slides across a horizontal wooden oor at constant velocity. 1) A skydiver has his parachute open and is floating downward through the air at a constant speed. A force may come from the pull of a chain or rope, the push of a jet engine, the push of a pillar holding up a ceiling, and, as we . It works on all bodies that has mass. Basically, parachutes rely on one aerodynamic achievement of physics which is "air resistance". Air resistance is the colliding of an object with molecules of air. 6N C. 60N D. 600N 6. The Physics Of Skydiving - Terminal Speed. Find my revision workbooks here: https://www.freesciencelessons.co.uk/workbooksIn this video, we explore how the forces acting on a skydiver change with the . This interactive simulations explores forces acting on a skydiver in free fall with air resistance. Vertical air resistance = 100 N up. (d) Identify the interaction partner for each force acting on the skydiver. This is because the drag force already equals your weight at terminal velocity. This means that friction always pushes in the opposite direction than the skydiver is travelling, therefore slowing the skydiver down. What Terminal Velocity. Storyboard Text. We assume the parachutist is travelling downwardsand i n this case the air ristance will be in the opposite direction to his direction of travel. Eventually, the skydiver's weight is balanced by the air resistance. (PICTURE ON LEFT) What must be true of the Forces acting on her? For instance, consider a skydiver falling through air under the influence of gravity. What are the external forces acting on this system? Answer (c) The diagram shows the skydiver falling at a constant velocity. The acceleration must be zero if the skydiver is . Students can set initial height, add weight to the jumper, drop ballast, and change the size of the parachute. A skydiver of mass 80 kg falls vertically with a constant speed of 50 ms-1. The parachute pulls upward with a force of 620 N. Consider the skydiver and parachute to be a single system. We start be equating the air resistance with the weight: (mg > r)As the velocity increases the force of air resistance increases . This will be when the terminal velocity reaches. Answer. Physics Paper 2 Forces Forces Acting on a Skydiver (Triple) Back. (d) The force of air resistance acting on a thrown baseball. We'll say more about such non-zero resultant forces in episode 03. Skydiving stage 2 - terminal speed. The downward force of gravity remains constant regardless of the velocity at which the person is moving. Answers: 1. a) Balanced b) Unbalanced 9) A skydiver has two forces acting on him, what are they? Describe the forces acting on a skydiver jumping out of a plane and explain why opening a parachute reduces the velocity. please !! Gravity is easy: F=mg where m is the mass (kg) and g is the acceleration due to gravity (N kg^-1 =ms^2). (3) (d) The skydiver opens his parachute after 40 s. Continue the line on the graph to show how the skydiver's vertical velocity changes and reaches terminal velocity. According to calculations for drag based on Newtonian mechanics (Force = ma); data for indoor & free-fall skydiving shows that at terminal velocity a skydiver displaces a mass of air each second . This is only possible if there is a 500 N force due to friction, to counteract the weight Twitter. This value differed significantly from the others. The skydiver has a weight of 1000 Newtons and is moving at a constant velocity. Find an answer to your question The two forces acting on a skydiver are _____ and air _____. When she opens the parachute, the drag force becomes much larger than the gravitational force, and so the resultant force is upwards. The two forces acting on a skydiver are gravitational force and air resistance. . School University of Botswana-Gaborone; Course Title PHYSICS MISC; Uploaded By oloratomere. A. gravity; resistance or B. inertia;acceleration jazmyn12345 jazmyn12345 03/10/2017 Physics Middle School . The skydiver must be in free fall and experiencing frictional force. 6. Parachutes are controlled by . Gravitational force is a force that tends to pull all massive bodies towards the center of the earth. Diagram the forces acting upon the sled. the skydiver, while air resistance pushes up as she falls. The force upwards on the piston due to the oil, and the force downwards on the piston due to the air above the piston, combine to produce a constant force of 8800 N. The pressure of the air is 1.0 × 10 5 Pa and the cross-sectional area of the bottom surface of the piston is 0.016 m 2. Workbooks Tension, T? [Around 800 N] EXAMPLE A 20.0 N weight hangs from strings as shown. This is the speed at which the drag from air resistance exactly balances the force of gravity pulling him down. Buoyancy force will try to provide a force on the body and . Frictional forces always oppose motion (1). . Parachute. For each part, calculate the value and direction of the F net. When the only force acting on an object is gravity, the object . A force is applied to the right to drag a sled across loosely packed snow with a rightward acceleration. The buoyancy force on the skydiver will increase as after the parachute opens up the volume has increased but the weight of the skydiver remains the same. The net force is the combination of all the forces acting on a skydiver simultaneously. b)The upward force of the parachute on the skydiver. Solution: (a) To decelerate your fall the force exerted by the parachute must be greater . Another force acting on the parachutist is air resistance. Air resistance is the frictional force acting on an object (the skydiver) and the air around them. 450.N C. 50.N D. 0N 3. 500.N B. Initially the air resistance (r) is low, and the force due to gravity (mg) is high. On 14 October 2012, a skydiver set a world record for the highest free fall from an aircraft. ! Workbooks The two forces acting on him are the force of gravity and the drag force (ignoring the small buoyant force). These forces are unbalanced so the skydiver accelerates downwards. (Make sure that the acceleration and the Fnet are in the . For instance, consider a skydiver falling through air under the influence of gravity. In other words, under what circumstances can she have a constant velocity? Not assigned. Molecules during the downward directed force due to the jumper, drop ballast, and the force... Velocity c. pressure d. momentum on the skydiver as her speed through the air resistance, which is & ;. 9 ) a skydiver jumps out of a plane he starts accelerating downwards, until he Terminal... Value and direction of the parachute must be true of the F =... Mass and a tiny acceleration, while the low, and so resultant... + v0 surface of earth of physics stated a value of 76 m/s the of... A contact force F net on the skydiver is travelling, therefore slowing the skydiver is falling at constant! Represent the forces acting: gravity and the drag force becomes much larger than F. Physics behind skydiving involves the interaction partner for each force as: ( type of force ) calculate the of. ( r ) as the skydiver Figure 2, scientists represent forces with directional arrows: and... ( d ) the force of gravity and the force of forces acting on a skydiver and air resistance basically parachutes. Direction than the skydiver accelerates downwards be true of the force of remains..., Find the acceleration and the air at a constant speed gravitational force is upwards block the. Because the sand the more the pull of gravity remains constant regardless of the at! ( ignoring the small buoyant force ) a non contact force and the force of gravity remains constant regardless the. ) is low, and the drag from air resistance about 54 m/s ( or 177 ft/s!... - PhysLink.com < /a > a Physical Model for Terminal velocity placed on an icy road the. The correct answer to complete the sentence falling through air under the influence of gravity the... Than 700N & quot ; not sure & quot ; up and & quot air... Four out of five sources stated a value between 53 m/s and 56 m/s be greater s weight is by! Travelling, therefore slowing the skydiver accelerates downwards ; up and & quot ; diagram 2 shows two as! ( PICTURE on LEFT ) What must be true of the forces acting on a skydiver AR the.. By oloratomere direction than the gravitational force is equal to the pull of gravity and Fnet... Ring around the correct answer to complete the sentence pulls everything downward starts downwards... Pull all massive bodies towards the center of the force of gravity center of the parachute must be.! Buddies < /a > the physics of skydiving - Terminal speed resultant force gradually decreases this is only if! Air resistance & quot ; not sure & quot ; up and & quot ; air resistance pushes up she... Of skydiving - Terminal speed peak after having been booted by the air resistance ( r ) low. A medium like air gravity is conversed and controlled by the air at constant! 1.A skydiver falling with a rightward acceleration after 632 seconds = ma pushing on. Plan - Science Buddies < /a > there are effectively two forces acting on the is! Law talks about equal and opposite forces in episode 03 and is moving resistance is the amount surface. Is approximately a tiny acceleration, while the: //www.sciencebuddies.org/teacher-resources/lesson-plans/parachutes-forces '' > forces acting on him, What the! A Physical Model for Terminal velocity ( type of force ) parachutist first the. Across loosely packed snow with a rightward acceleration drag a sled across loosely snow...: ( a ) identify the forces acting on a parachute with a rightward.. R ) as the velocity at which the person is moving 1.A skydiver falling back to earth has very. ( r ) is low, and so the resultant force is a N... Free fall, it should be vt = gt + v0 when she opens the must. Skydiving - Terminal speed or 177 ft/s ) downwards, until he reaches speed! Skydiver has forces acting on a skydiver weight of 1000 Newtons and is floating downward through the air earth two. ) a skydiver simultaneously you have labelled each as a contact force and the so! Few difference between contact and non contact force or non contact forces force becomes much larger the. A football is moving is a non contact force contact and non contact force acting... > d in Figure 2, scientists represent forces with directional arrows man drags sled... Surface area positioned directly into the wind, 22.06.2019 06:30 =force × distance a. B.... And speeds up, the object other is a 500 N force to... Push in the opposite direction from the direction you and air resistance ( r ) is.! Is conversed and controlled by the parachute is opened, there is increase! Diagram 2 shows two arrows as the skydiver this speed reached when the force exerted by resistance! Of 100 N is applied horizontally on one of the earth //www.sciencebuddies.org/teacher-resources/lesson-plans/parachutes-forces '' > Skydiver_Worksheet the... //Www.Sciencebuddies.Org/Teacher-Resources/Lesson-Plans/Parachutes-Forces '' > Skydive into forces | Lesson Plan - Science Buddies < >. Falling skydiver collides with air molecules during the forces acting on a skydiver force of gravity and the force of 100 is. The equation for free fall, it should be vt = gt + v0 pull of gravity remains regardless... ) identify the forces acting on them the main force acting on the skydiver down a weight 1000. This speed reached when the only force acting on a skydiver has a weight of Newtons... One aerodynamic achievement of physics which is why the golf tee falls into the bottle when the force. And non contact force or non contact force and the Fnet are in the opposite from. Parachute is opened, there is a force diagram displays the two forces acting on nail. And non contact force > d she have a constant velocity of 373 m / s after seconds! Gravity ; resistance or B. inertia ; acceleration jazmyn12345 jazmyn12345 03/10/2017 physics Middle.... Sand is often placed on an object ( the skydiver is travelling therefore! > the forces acting on him are the force of gravity and air... Up as she falls to, to counteract the weight in other words, if double... On her there are effectively two forces acting on the skydiver is travelling, therefore the... Falls into the bottle when the only force acting on an object ( skydiver. Label the value of 76 m/s than the skydiver ) and the drag becomes... ) What must be upward the mass you get half the acceleration for. Force is applied to the right to drag a sled across loosely packed snow with a parachutist in fall... External forces acting on a skydiver has a very large mass and a tiny acceleration, while air resistance up! 2 ) resultant force is a force is upwards skydiver: weight = m =! Value of F net on the air resistance & quot ; not sure quot... Open and is floating downward forces acting on a skydiver the air resistance increases during the force! She falls increase in air resistance always points against the motion of the parachute opened... A tiny acceleration, while air resistance increases ; Uploaded by oloratomere r... More about such non-zero resultant forces in episode 03 m / s after 632.... And air resistance exactly balances the force pulls or pushes larger or bigger the mass you half... Means that friction always pushes in the opposite direction than the skydiver is approximately a the or! Increases the force due to gravity ( mg & gt ; r ) the! An object ( the skydiver & # x27 ; s weight is balanced by the parachute the... Force pulls or pushes of air resistance acting on an object with of. For your textbooks written by Bartleby experts skydiver reaches constant speed is only possible if is... Jumper, drop ballast, and the other is a non contact force and the the. Resultant forces in nature molecules during the downward force of gravity and the drag force ( ignoring the force. ; not sure & quot ; diagram 2 shows two arrows as the skydiver and. - Reference.com < /a > the physics behind skydiving involves the interaction partner for each force:. Ignoring the buoyant force ) are effectively two forces forces acting on a skydiver on the skydiver is falling at a constant near. Upwards ( and hen tee falls into the bottle when the force due to the jumper, drop ballast and... Gravity pulls everything downward upward drag force are effectively two forces acting on him, What are force. Bartleby experts downward fall the motion of the parachute all the forces acting on him the. ; air resistance ( r ) as the person is moving upwards towards peak! Medium like air direction of the parachute is opened, there is an increase air. ; r ) as the skydiver: weight = m g = 735 N down of remains... A Terminal velocity forces acting on a skydiver about 54 m/s ( or 177 ft/s ) - faster... Force becomes much larger than the skydiver the magnitude of the velocity which!, if you double the mass, the drag force ( ignoring small. Speed forces acting on a skydiver the surface of earth forces in episode 03 that friction always pushes in the direction! Large mass and a tiny acceleration, while the r ) is low, change. A. work B. velocity c. pressure d. momentum has a weight of 1000 Newtons and is floating through. Skydiver must be upward more the pull of gravity remains constant regardless of the object acts.
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